BEARCAT!!
BEARCAT BURCH

And This is Where We Found Out What "Performance" Really Means!
Text and photos by Budd Davisson, Air Progress, '72 (or so),

PAGE THREE

Bearcat Church
John Church was one of the first to field a civilian Bearcat. The tall tail identifies this as a -2.

I reduced power to a normal climb setting and kept going up until I had 10,000 feet. I set up a low cruise combination of 31 inches and 1900 rpm, and as soon as I lowered the nose, the airspeed leaped ahead to 200 knots, finally stabilizing at 215 knots. At that altitude that was 275 mph TAS!
 
The airplane is everything you could hope for. The controls are all light, as light as many aerobatic birds, and incredibly responsive. Normal flight is more a matter of thinking than moving, and rolls are a simple matter of putting the stick to one side.
 
The first time I rolled it, I dived (at 275 mph, I don't know why) and pulled the nose up above the horizon. I picked up 700 feet in the entry and another 700 in the roll. Four points, eight points, whatever I wanted—they were all razor sharp. I could almost hear it squeak as it came to a halt in a knife-edge position for a four-point roll.
 
Talk about unlimited maneuverability! Here were the controls and the power one needed to go anywhere, do anything. I went screaming around corners at 5 Gs, sneaked up to 350 knots in a dive, pulling up into chandelles that ate up 4,000 feet or more. It was absolutely beautiful! From the flying standpoint, it was head and shoulders above the Mustang—and remember, I have a real love thing for Mustangs.
 
I had expected it to be a real performer at high speeds, so I pulled back the power to see what it did at the other end of the spectrum. It takes a long time to get rid of that much speed, and I gained a couple thousand feet in the process. For that matter, I gained 1,000 feet every time I did anything! I tried the first stall clean, with nothing hanging out. As I came down through 100 knots, the stick shook violently once, and a wing dropped immediately. It was every bit as bad as the Mustang. Lowering the gear and flaps, the stall speed came down under 75 knots, with the same superbrief shudder preceding the stall—and the stall was something else! The buffet doesn't give you enough time to do anything about it and the nose drops hard, twisting violently left. I initiated recovery immediately, but the wings still approached vertical. The big rudder is tremendously effective in controlling the stall, but it seems to me if you stalled this airplane anywhere in the pattern, you might as well forget recovery.

I wasn't sure how much gas I had aboard, and I knew I was guzzling about 100 gallons an hour, so I regrettably headed back to the airport. I have been fortunate enough to fly a tremendous number of different airplanes, but I don't remember feeling this badly about having to give a man his airplane back. It has to be the original pilot's airplane. See a cloud you want to inspect—add a few inches of manifold pressure, and squirt over it. Want to see 300 knots on the gauge? Just drop the nose slightly. Want to peg the rate of climb at 6,000? Just pull when coming out of a dive. It's the most impressive performing airplane I've ever been in. The Mustang is going to have to settle for second place in my heart.

I always seem to have trouble getting airplanes like this down from altitude in a reasonable length of time, so this time I played with it a little. Even at low, low airspeeds, it didn't come down very fast, and I didn't want to dirty up, just to lose altitude. At 170 knots, I moved the prop pitch up to 2700 rpm and it was just as if I'd thrown out an anchor. Those big fat blades flattened out and I was actually thrown forward against my straps. In nothing flat I was down to pattern altitude.
 
I dropped the gear and flew the pattern exactly as I had before, but this time I was determined to get the nose high enough on touchdown. In an effort to head off the building stick pressures at flare-out, I trimmed just aft of neutral. It worked, because I accidentally made as good a landing as I've ever made. I purposely staved off the brakes to see how long it would roll—it came to a dead stop in front of the first intersection, which means it used less than 2,200 feet in a no-brake landing! I had a pretty good wind to help slow me down, but it was just the opposite of the Mustang, which just doesn't want to stop.

My overall impression of the airplane is one of total amazement. The performance is beyond anything we civilian types can understand. The aerial handling is an absolute dream come true, but at the same time, the takeoff and landing characteristics make me think it should have been named Pussycat instead of Bearcat.

This may be one of the most dangerous aspects of the aircraft. It is so stable and relatively easy to fly that you could become overconfident and get yourself sucked into a corner your talent can't get you out of. There are certain things that you just don't do with that much power up front. You don't let it get close to stall, because there's no warning buffet or partial stall. And you want to treat the throttle with the same respect you'd give a hand grenade. When such a small airplane is hooked to such a big engine and propeller, all power changes should be on the timid side. Even though it shows no torque when flown gently and correctly, I have a hunch you'd only forget the tailwheel lock once. That power would also break you of any habit of lifting the tail too soon. In my rather limited experience, if you treat the airplane with respect, it's possibly the easiest flying fighter ever built.
 
The great Al Williams, who flew a Bearcat as the last of his famous Gulfhawk series of airshow airplanes, once said, ".... if you bail out of a Bearcat, it'll head for the nearest airport and land." And I'm inclined to agree.
 
It's really too bad the Bearcat is a little on the homely side when compared to such things as the P-51 or the Spitfire, because it's head and shoulders above them in pure pilot excitement. Funny thing, through—it doesn't look nearly as homely once you've flown it. BD
 
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